[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.skinbook.cz\/zajimavosti-o-kojeni-a-materskem-mleku\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.skinbook.cz\/zajimavosti-o-kojeni-a-materskem-mleku\/","headline":"Zaj\u00edmavosti o kojen\u00ed a mate\u0159sk\u00e9m ml\u00e9ku","name":"Zaj\u00edmavosti o kojen\u00ed a mate\u0159sk\u00e9m ml\u00e9ku","description":"Kojen\u00ed je p\u0159irozen\u00e1 v\u011bc, kterou d\u00edt\u011b dostane v\u0161e, co jeho t\u011blo pot\u0159ebuje. Bohu\u017eel dnes i z \u0159ad n\u011bkter\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f sl\u00fdch\u00e1me n\u00e1zory, kter\u00e9 kojen\u00ed podce\u0148uj\u00ed. Poj\u010fme si \u0159\u00edct, v\u00a0\u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 kouzlo mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka. 1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zaji\u0161\u0165uje unik\u00e1tn\u00ed ochranu ji\u017e v prvn\u00edch chv\u00edl\u00edch \u017eivota d\u00edt\u011bte, kdy se v\u00a0prsu vytvo\u0159\u00ed tzv. kolostrum, jen\u017e novorozenci pom\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0adaptaci na sv\u011bt\u011b. 2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0...","datePublished":"2017-01-22","dateModified":"2023-05-02","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.skinbook.cz\/author\/devene\/#Person","name":"devene","url":"https:\/\/www.skinbook.cz\/author\/devene\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e0a4ee3123bc6cda06472cb29cefd2abfa18c894e6c63b3d8bc84df8da10f637?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e0a4ee3123bc6cda06472cb29cefd2abfa18c894e6c63b3d8bc84df8da10f637?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"skinbook.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.skinbook.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art282963_16x9_20260728_131000_97JqNE.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.skinbook.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/art282963_16x9_20260728_131000_97JqNE.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.skinbook.cz\/zajimavosti-o-kojeni-a-materskem-mleku\/","about":["\u017divotn\u00ed styl"],"wordCount":513,"articleBody":"Kojen\u00ed je p\u0159irozen\u00e1 v\u011bc, kterou d\u00edt\u011b dostane v\u0161e, co jeho t\u011blo pot\u0159ebuje. Bohu\u017eel dnes i z \u0159ad n\u011bkter\u00fdch odborn\u00edk\u016f sl\u00fdch\u00e1me n\u00e1zory, kter\u00e9 kojen\u00ed podce\u0148uj\u00ed. Poj\u010fme si \u0159\u00edct, v\u00a0\u010dem spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 kouzlo mate\u0159sk\u00e9ho ml\u00e9ka.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Zaji\u0161\u0165uje unik\u00e1tn\u00ed ochranu ji\u017e v prvn\u00edch chv\u00edl\u00edch \u017eivota d\u00edt\u011bte, kdy se v\u00a0prsu vytvo\u0159\u00ed tzv. kolostrum, jen\u017e novorozenci pom\u016f\u017ee v\u00a0adaptaci na sv\u011bt\u011b.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se individu\u00e1ln\u011b pro pot\u0159ebu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho d\u00edt\u011bte.3.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed infekc\u00ed v t\u011ble d\u00edt\u011bte, p\u0159ed vznikem alergi\u00ed a m\u00e1 velk\u00fd vliv p\u0159i rozv\u00edjen\u00ed imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu.4.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Chr\u00e1n\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b p\u0159ed vznikem pr\u016fjmov\u00fdch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, z\u00e1n\u011btem st\u0159edn\u00edho ucha, meningitidou \u010di z\u00e1palem plic.5.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Sni\u017euje v\u00fdskyt atopick\u00e9ho ekz\u00e9mu v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s d\u011btmi na um\u011bl\u00e9m ml\u00e9ce.6.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Jeho slo\u017een\u00ed se dok\u00e1\u017ee m\u011bnit p\u0159esn\u011b v z\u00e1vislosti na tom, co zrovna pot\u0159ebuje dan\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b. Slo\u017een\u00ed se li\u0161\u00ed pro m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed, p\u016flro\u010dn\u00ed nebo i dvoulet\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b.7.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kojen\u00e9 d\u00edvky maj\u00ed o 20% \u2013 35% ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed riziko onemocn\u011bt na karcinom prsu v\u00a0dosp\u011blosti, jako nekojen\u00e9.8.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Kojen\u00e9 d\u011bti maj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto kazy na zubech, ne\u017e d\u011bti na um\u011bl\u00e9 v\u00fd\u017eiv\u011b.9.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 U kojen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed se m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto vyskytuje SIDS \u2013 syndrom n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho \u00famrt\u00ed kojence ve sp\u00e1nku.10.\u00a0\u00a0 Rann\u00ed ml\u00e9ko obsahuje nejm\u00e9n\u011b tuku a ve\u010dern\u00ed nejv\u00edce – tak p\u0159esn\u011b to d\u00edt\u011b pot\u0159ebuje.11.\u00a0\u00a0 Obsah vitam\u00edn\u016f zcela pokr\u00fdv\u00e1 pot\u0159eby kojence, vyj\u00edmkou je pouze vitam\u00edn D, kter\u00fd je pot\u0159eba dopl\u0148ovat u kojen\u00fdch i nekojen\u00fdch d\u011bt\u00ed.12.\u00a0\u00a0 Kojen\u00e9 d\u011bti jsou m\u00e9n\u011b \u010dasto ob\u00e9zn\u00ed.13.\u00a0\u00a0 Jedna mal\u00e1 l\u017ei\u010dka ml\u00e9ka obsahuje 10\u00a0000 \u017eiv\u00fdch bun\u011bk. \u00a0Um\u011bl\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko neobsahuje \u017e\u00e1dnou.14.\u00a0\u00a0 Ml\u00e9ko funguje proti bolesti.15.\u00a0\u00a0 Obsahuje \u00a0b\u00edlkovinu laktoferin, kter\u00e1 p\u016fsob\u00ed proti z\u00e1n\u011btu, hore\u010dce, hub\u00ed viry, bakterie a pl\u00edsn\u011b.16.\u00a0\u00a0 Ml\u00e9ko obsahuje z\u00a080% vodu. Nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 kojen\u00fdm d\u011btem pod\u00e1vat dal\u0161\u00ed tekutiny, minim\u00e1ln\u011b ne prvn\u00edch 6 m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f.17.\u00a0\u00a0 Kojen\u00e9 d\u011bti za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed s\u00a0p\u0159\u00edkrmy a\u017e od skon\u010den\u00e9ho 6. m\u011bs\u00edce. Do t\u00e9 doby jim posta\u010d\u00ed pouze ml\u00e9ko.18.\u00a0\u00a0 Lze kojit dv\u011b d\u011bti rozd\u00edln\u00e9ho v\u011bku. Ml\u00e9ko se p\u0159izp\u016fsob\u00ed mlad\u0161\u00edmu d\u00edt\u011bti, ale jeho slo\u017een\u00ed je v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 i pro star\u0161\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b.19.\u00a0\u00a0 Pohyby \u00fast b\u011bhem s\u00e1n\u00ed maj\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fd vliv na rozvoj spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 artikulace.20.\u00a0\u00a0 D\u00e1 se \u0159\u00edct, \u017ee mate\u0159sk\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko je z\u00a0\u010d\u00e1sti st\u00e1le z\u00e1hadou. Zhruba 100 jeho slo\u017eek je\u0161t\u011b nen\u00ed prozkoum\u00e1no.Rozhodn\u011b kojen\u00ed nelze d\u00e1vat do souvislosti se sexualitou. Je to od prad\u00e1vna p\u0159irozen\u00e1 potrava lidsk\u00e9ho jedince, kter\u00e1 je naprosto \u00fa\u017easn\u011b dota\u017eena samotnou p\u0159\u00edrodou k\u00a0dokonalosti.\t                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Zaj\u00edmavosti o kojen\u00ed a mate\u0159sk\u00e9m ml\u00e9ku","item":"https:\/\/www.skinbook.cz\/zajimavosti-o-kojeni-a-materskem-mleku\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]